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Problemos
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Problemos
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Apie mokslo genezę

Authors: Alfredas Tytmonas;

Apie mokslo genezę

Abstract

Straipsnyje aprašoma mokslo genezė. Pateikiami ir analizuojami Aristotelio, Herodoto, Demokrito mokslo pažangos ir pradžios aiškinimai, ieškoma jų skirtumų. Autorius teigia, kad gyvenimo poreikai sudarė tik galimybę mokslui atsirasti, o realiai jį kūrė žmonės, turėję tam sąlygas bei sugebėjimus. Tokie žmonės buvo žynių luomo atstovai. Akcentuojama, kad ryšys tarp mokslo genezės pradinės fazės ir žynių luomo egzistavimo buvo abipusis, t. y. žyniai kūrė mokslą, o mokslas įtvirtino žynių viešpatavimą senovės Rytų visuomenėse. Tose srityse, kuriose senovės Rytų civilizacijų sąlygomis žmogaus pažintinė veikla ėmė įgyti mokslinį pavidalą, daugiausia astronomijoje ir matematikoje, buvo padaryta stulbinančių atradimų. Teigiama, kad religijos, kaip institucinės formos, galimybės mokslinės pažangos požiūriu labai ribotos, nes mokslas ir religija iš esmės prieštarauja vienas kitam. Senovės graikai sukūrė naują mąstymo stilių – gebėjimą formaliai mąstyti, kuris buvo reikšmingiausias mokslo genezės istorijos momentas, šios genezės baigiamasis etapas.

Keywords

antika, Aristotelis, genezė, B1-5802, Philosophy (General), religija, Mokslas

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold