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Problemos
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Problemos
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License: CC BY
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Problemos
Article . 2014
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Suvokimo fenomenologija

Authors: Maurice Merleau-Ponty;

Suvokimo fenomenologija

Abstract

Publikuojama prancūzų fenomenologo M. Merleau-Ponty veikalo „Suvokimo fenomenologija“ ištrauka. Joje pateikiamas fenomenologijos statuso apibūdinimas, komentuojamos E. Husserlio plėtotos redukcijos, esmių, intencionalumo sąvokos, sąmonės, racionalumo samprata. Fenomenologija – tai esmių tyrinėjimas, ir visos problemos, fenomenologų požiūriu, išsprendžiamos apibrėžus esmes, pvz., suvokimo, sąmonės esmę. Transcendentalinė filosofija susilaiko nuo natūraliosios nuostatos teiginių, jai būdingas siekimas būti griežtu mokslu, bet kartu ji yra ataskaita už erdvę, laiką, gyvenamąjį pasaulį. Visas mūsų žinojimas apie pasaulį, įskaitant net mokslo žinias, remiasi mano požiūriu ir pasaulio patyrimu, be kurio mokslo simboliai negalėtų nieko pasakyti. Suvokimas nepateikia žinių apie pasaulį, jis yra visų aktų susidarymo ir egzistavimo pagrindas. Redukcija yra aiškios, prasmingos medžiagos suvokimas, aktyvi prasmės suteikimo operacija. Be aktų intencionalumo, skiriamaas funkcionuojantis intencionalumas, kuris nustato natūralų ir ikipredikatyvų pasaulio bei mūsų gyvenimo vienumą ir pasireiškia mūsų noruose, vertinimuose, gamtovaizdyje aiškiau nei objektyviame pažinime.

Keywords

suvokimas, intencionalumas, Fenomenologija, redukcija, B1-5802, Philosophy (General), Maurice Merleau-Ponty

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
gold