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Article . 1976 . Peer-reviewed
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Problemos
Article
License: CC BY
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Problemos
Article . 2014
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Fransas Boasas – mokslininkas, humanistas

Authors: Edmundas Gendrolis;

Fransas Boasas – mokslininkas, humanistas

Abstract

Straipsnis skirtas vokiečių kilmės amerikiečių etnografo, antropologo, lingvisto F. Boaso gyvenimui ir kūrybai aptarti. Aprašoma jo mokslinė veikla, priklausymas įvairioms mokslinėms organizacijoms, jų steigimas, vadovavimas joms. Antropologija F. Boasui yra bendras mokslas apie žmogų, apimąs etnografiją, fizinę antropologiją ir lingvistiką. Visose antropologijos šakose jis paliko reikšmingų tyrinėjimų. F. Boasas parengė nemažai eskimų ir indėnų legendų bei mitų rinkinių ir juos išvertė. Šis antropologas yra vienas iš aprašomosios, arba deskriptyvinės, lingvistikos pradininkų, JAV kultūrinės antropologijos istorinės mokyklos įkūrėjas ir ilgametis jos vadovas. Jis teigė, kad tiriant ikiklasinių visuomenių kultūrą, reikia remtis dviem principais: visų rasių ir kultūrų žmonėms būdingu pagrindinių psichologinių procesų panašumu; į bet kokią kultūrą turi būti žiūrima kaip į istorinį kitimo rezultatą. F. Boasas vietoj lyginamojo metodo pasiūlė savo istorinio tyrimo metodą, kuriuo nustatomos kultūros reiškinių atsiradimo konkrečios sąlygos ir naudojamas kontroliuojamasis palyginimas.

Keywords

etnografija, lingvistika, B1-5802, Philosophy (General), Franzas Boasas, visuomenė, antropologija

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold