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Problemos
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Problemos
Article . 2014
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Pozityvizmas Rusijoje (XIX a. antroji pusėj)

Authors: N. Utkina;

Pozityvizmas Rusijoje (XIX a. antroji pusėj)

Abstract

Straipsnio tyrimo objektas – pozityvizmas Rusijoje XIX a. antrojoje pusėje. Juo susidomėta XIX a. 5 dešimtmetyje, tačiau su A. Comte'o sistema plačiau nebuvo susipažinta. Nuomonės apie pozityvizmą dažniausiai buvo išsakomos laiškuose arba dienoraščiuose. Pradedant 7 dešimtmečiu, pasirodė knygų, straipsnių, analizuojančių bei kritikuojančių pozityvizmą. Vieni jį laikė tam tikra galvosena, orientuojančia į mokslą, visiškai atitinkančia tą vaidmenį, kurį mokslas įgijo, besivystant visuomenei, ir kuris, kaip manyta, dar labiau pasireikš ateityje. Tokio požiūrio šalininkai pirmiausia vertino mokslinius metodus ir traktuotes, pagal tai ir nustatydavo, ką laikyti pozityvistu. Ypač dažnai save vadindavo pozityvistais gamtininkai. Be plačiai paplitusio žavėjimosi pozityvizmu, kaip tam tikra galvosena, buvo ir kitas jo supratimas, pagal kurį pozityvizmas – nauja filosofinė sistema, turinti savo specifinius bruožus. Tokia filosofiška pozityvizmo traktuotė randama pagrindinių filosofinių krypčių atstovų kūriniuose. Nuosekliausiais pozityvistais Rusijoje XIX a. antroje pusėje reikėtų laikyti V. Lesevičių, G. Vyrubovą, J. De-Robertį.

Keywords

Rusijos filosofija, gamtos mokslai, B1-5802, Auguste Comte, pasaulėžiūra, Philosophy (General), Pozityvizmas

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold