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El empleo informal en el Perú: Una breve caracterización 2007-2018

Authors: David Tenorio Manayay;

El empleo informal en el Perú: Una breve caracterización 2007-2018

Abstract

La tasa de empleo informal es alta (72,4%), constituye el principal problema del mercado laboral en el Perú y se ha mantenido persistente en los últimos años. Existe una correlación positiva entre pobreza e informalidad, lo cual puede entenderse por la menor capacidad adquisitiva de los trabajadores informales. La tasa de empleo informal es mayor en el ámbito rural que en el urbano, que podría explicarse por la presencia de la pequeña agricultura. Por sexo, las mujeres son más vulnerables a aceptar labores en condiciones de precariedad. Asimismo, los trabajadores jóvenes y los adultos mayores tienen más probabilidad de caer en la informalidad. Mientras mayor es el nivel educativo, menores son las tasas de empleo informal. La mayor cantidad de trabajadores informales se encuentra en el grupo de trabajadores independientes, lo que significa que existe un amplio margen y acción para generar políticas públicas en este grupo de trabajadores. La rama de actividad extractiva es la que tiene la más alta tasa de empleo informal. En el caso de los ingresos laborales, existe una gran brecha entre los trabajadores informales y formales, existiendo una relación de 3 a 1 a favor de estos últimos. JEL: F66.

Related Organizations
Keywords

empleo informal, Economics as a science, empleo informal en el sector formal, Economic history and conditions, empleo informal en el sector informal, HC10-1085, HB71-74

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Top 10%
Average
Average
gold