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Anales de la Facultad de Medicina
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Medicina narrativa

Authors: Urday-Fernández, Dayana; Cuba-Fuentes, María Sofía;

Medicina narrativa

Abstract

Una medicina científicamente competente por sí sola es insuficiente para ayudar a los pacientes a lidiar con la pérdida de salud, encontrar un significado en el sufrimiento y dotar al médico de la capacidad de establecer una relación médico-paciente suficientemente compasiva y empática. El interés en estos aspectos es propio de modelos de atención clínica centrados en el paciente (y no en las enfermedades), que también implica reconocer que los pacientes traen sus propias historias con información sobre su vivencia de la enfermedad. La narrativa, una forma lingüística con características definidas empleada en medicina, ayuda a generar un puente entre la biomedicina moderna y la experiencia vivida por el paciente. La medicina narrativa recoge aspectos del modelo biopsicosocial y la medicina centrada en la persona. Favorece el desarrollo de competencias para aprovechar las narrativas en los procesos diagnóstico, terapéutico, educación de pacientes, profesionales y la investigación; asimismo, tiene impactos positivos en los profesionales de salud al promover espacios de reflexión y autoconciencia, y se complementa con el enfoque de la práctica médica basada en la evidencia. En este artículo intentamos introducir la medicina narrativa como herramienta para la mejora de la atención médica.

Keywords

Medicine (General), Medicina Narrativa, atención dirigida al paciente, Patients, Narrative Medicine, Atención Dirigida al Paciente, R, enfermedad, R5-920, medicina narrativa, Patient-Centered Care, pacientes, https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.00, Medicine, Disease, Pacientes, empatía, Empathy, Enfermedad, Empatía

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    3
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold