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Revista de Estudios Internacionales Mediterráneos
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Biblos-e Archivo
Article . 2019
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La cuestión kurda en Irán: dinámicas de un sectarismo de Estado

The Kurdish question in Iran: Dynamics of a State sectarianism
Authors: MOISES GARDUNO GARCIA;

La cuestión kurda en Irán: dinámicas de un sectarismo de Estado

Abstract

Este artículo aborda la cuestión kurda en Irán a través del estudio de la relación de poder y resistencia entre algunos liderazgos kurdos y el gobierno central iraní, desde la monarquía Pahleví hasta el Irán posrevolucionario. El texto defiende que dicha relación puede estudiarse a la luz de una consistente política sectaria por parte del Estado iraní, independientemente del régimen secular o jurídico-religioso que ocupe el poder, esto debido al interés que existe por la expansión del discurso oficial de Estado en la esfera pública, por un lado, y la defensa de la integridad territorial por el otro. Este trabajo se realiza a través del estudio de hechos a nivel local, regional y extra regional los cuales, al combinarse, han impactado directamente en las decisiones, escisiones y emergencias de múltiples organizaciones kurdas, siendo el estudio de tres actores el objeto de este trabajo: el Partido Democrático del Kurdistán de Irán (PDK), el Partido de los Trabajadores Revolucionarios del Kurdistán Iraní (Komala) y el Partido por una Vida Libre del Kurdistán (PJAK). El texto se apoya en el estudio de las interacciones que estos actores kurdos han tenido con interlocutores estatales y no estatales, dentro y fuera de Irán, así como con otras organizaciones kurdas que trabajan en Siria, Iraq y Turquía por medio de dinámicas transfronterizas que no sólo han sido usadas para implementar sus operaciones político-militares de resistencia, sino también para explorar caminos formales e informales para mantener su supervivencia política

This paper addresses the Kurdish issue in Iran through power-resistance relations between some Kurdish leaders and the central Iranian government, from the Pahlavi monarchy to post-revolutionary Iran. The text defends that this relationship can be studied in the light of sectarianization politics by the Iranian State, both the secular and non-secular regimes, to defend official narratives in public sphere on one side, and territorial integrity, on the other. This work is carried out through the study of the local, regional and extra-regional facts which, when combined, have directly impacted on the decisions, emissions and emergencies of the three main Kurdish organizations in Iran: Democratic Party of the Kurdistan of Iran (PDK), Party of the Revolutionary Workers of the Iranian Kurdistan (Komala) and the Party for the Free Life of Kurdistan (PJAK). Cross-border and transnational dynamics are found in this study when interactions between Iranian Kurds and state and no state actors are underlined. These facts help to understand not only Kurdish political-military resistance operations in these areas, but also formal and informal ways to maintain their political survival

Este artículo ha sido posible gracias al apoyo del PAPIIT IN305119 "Sectarismo y Justicia Social en el Medio Oriente del siglo XXI financiado por la DGAPA" y al apoyo del Grupo Coimbra por el apoyo concedido en el marco de la convocatoria de becas para profesores jóvenes latinoamericanos 2019

Country
Spain
Keywords

Estudios Islámicos, Kamala, Participación institucional, Política informal, PDK, PJAK, Translocalidad

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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gold