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Revista Iberoamericana sobre Calidad, Eficacia y Cambio en Educación
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
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Aproximación Sistémica al Abandono Académico Universitario: Un Estudio Cualitativo

Authors: Carmen Nieves Pérez Sánchez; Cristina Ceinos Sanz; Alejandra Cortés-Pascual; María de la O Toscano-Cruz;

Aproximación Sistémica al Abandono Académico Universitario: Un Estudio Cualitativo

Abstract

El abandono académico universitario es multicausal y multidimensional y es uno de los grandes desafíos a los que se enfrenta la universidad. Este estudio pretende conocer y comprender las claves del abandono de los estudios universitarios, tomando como referencia las voces del estudiantado. Además, se ofrece una imagen sistémica en tanto que aborda tres momentos claves del proceso: antes de estudiar en la universidad, en el momento de la decisión y el balance de la decisión tomada. La metodología empleada ha sido cualitativa, utilizando la entrevista como técnica de recogida de datos. La muestra es de 33 estudiantes de tres universidades españolas. Los principales resultados apuntan, en la línea de la literatura especializada, que el abandono académico universitario está condicionado complejamente por elementos individuales, sociales e institucionales. Las claves para la comprensión del fenómeno no sólo están en las razones que exponen los sujetos sobre el abandono, sino también en las reflexiones sobre las consecuencias de sus decisiones que, tomando como referencia los procesos vividos, no siempre son negativas

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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