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Kemija u Industriji
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Kemija u Industriji
Article . 2024
Data sources: DOAJ
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Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Fraxinus ornus L. and Fraxinus excelsior L.

Kemijski sastav i antioksidativna aktivnost Fraxinus ornus L. i Fraxinus excelsior L.
Authors: Čopra-Janićijević, Amira; Čulum, Dušan; Vidic, Danijela; Topčagić, Anela; Klepo, Lejla;

Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Fraxinus ornus L. and Fraxinus excelsior L.

Abstract

In this work, the total content of phenolics, flavonoids, and phenolic acids in the leaves and bark extracts of <i>Fraxinus ornus</i> L. and <i>Fraxinus excelsior</i> L. was determined. In addition, the identification and quantification of phenolic acids was performed using the HPLC-DAD technique. Samples were tested for antioxidant activity using the ABTS and DPPH methods. Eight extract samples were prepared by Soxhlet and ultrasound extraction using 70 % ethanol as solvent. The content of phenolic compounds ranged from 7.59 for <i>F. ornus</i> to 88.93 mg GAE/g for <i>F. excelsior</i> in the bark extracts obtained by Soxhlet extraction. The highest content of total flavonoids in <i>F. ornus</i> and <i>F. excelsior</i> was found in the leaves extracts obtained by ultrasound extraction, which was 5.68 and 1.74 mg GAE/g extract, respectively. The results also showed that the highest content of total phenolic acids was found in <i>F. ornus</i> (105.33 mg CAE/g) and <i>F. excelsior</i> (97.97 mg CAE/g) in the bark extract obtained by Soxhlet extraction. The highest content of gallic acid (112.96 ± 1.32 mg g<sup>–1</sup> extracts) and chlorogenic acid (246.94 ± 0.82 mg g<sup>–1</sup> extracts) was found in the <i>F. ornus</i> bark extract obtained by ultrasound extraction. As for antioxidant activity, the bark extract obtained by Soxhlet extraction of <i>F. ornus</i> showed the best antioxidant activity by ABTS method with IC<sub>50</sub> value of 0.062 mg ml<sup>–1</sup>. The results of the DPPH method show that the leaves extract obtained by Soxhlet extraction had the best antioxidant activity for the <i>F. ornus</i> sample, with an IC<sub>50</sub> value of 0.23 mg ml<sup>–1</sup>.

Country
Croatia
Related Organizations
Keywords

fenolne kiseline, Fraxinus ornus, Fraxinus excelsior, fraxinus excelsior, phenolic compounds, dpph, fraxinus ornus, Chemistry, fenolni spojevi, abts, flavonoids, flavonoidi, ABTS, phenolic acids, QD1-999, DPPH

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Published in a Diamond OA journal