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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Divan Edebiyatı Araştırmaları Dergisi
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Bir Mersiye İki Şehzade: Zâtî'nin Şehzade Şehinşah ya da Şehzade Mehmed Mersiyes

Authors: SONA, İbrahim;

Bir Mersiye İki Şehzade: Zâtî'nin Şehzade Şehinşah ya da Şehzade Mehmed Mersiyes

Abstract

The 16th century is the period on which Ottoman Empire had not only political and economic superiority but also the strongest social and cultural structure. In literature, literary people such as Hayâlî Bey, Zâtî, Nev'î, Lâmi'î, Kemalpaşazade, Taşlıcalı Yahya and finally Bâkî were educated in this period. One of the interesting personas of classical literature is Zâtî. Along with Ahmet Paşa and Necâtî, Zâtî who was accepted to lay the foundations of classical literature was in an eminent place with his poetry, poesy, and his local shop in Bayezid where most poets visited. Zâtî born in 876/1471 and died in 954/1547 was a highly productive poet. Zâtî has 1825 published gazels and approximately 100 nonpublished kasides. There are four five elegies in the divan’s manuscripts of Zâtî. These elegies were written about death of Sultan Bayezid II, Prince Şehinşah and Prince Mehmed, Zeynî and Müeyyedzâde. Prince Şehinşah died in 1511 when Zâtî was 40 years old and Prince Mehmed died in 1543 when Zâtî 73 years old. Elegies in classical Turkish literature especially are written because of patron’s death and should be written in a short time by poets. The poet wrote an elegy consisting of 5 bends when Şehzade Şehinşah died. When Prince Mehmed died, the poet rewrote an elegy by adding one bend to the Şehzade Şehinşah’s elegy he wrote 32 years ago because of his lack of time and his old age, the poet would pass away three years later. In this study, this elegy which includes minor differences will be evaluated and interpreted.

16. yüzyıl, Osmanlı devletinin siyasi ve iktisadi üstünlüğünün yanında sosyal ve kültürel anlamda da en güçlü dönemidir. Edebiyatta Hayâlî Bey, Zâtî, Nev’î, Lâmi’î, Kemalpaşazade, Taşlıcalı Yahya nihayet Bâkî bu dönemde yetişmiştir. Klasik edebiyatın ilginç simalarından birisi de Zâtî’dir. Ahmet Paşa ve Necâtî ile klasik edebiyatın temelini atan şairlerden kabul edilen Zâtî; şiirleri, şairliği ve şairlerin uğrak mekânı Bayezid’deki dükkânıyla önemli bir yerdedir. 876/1471’de doğup 954/1547’de vefat eden Zâtî, üretken bir şairdir. Yayımlanmış 1825 gazele ve yayımlanmamış 100’e yakın kasideye sahip Zâtî’nin divan nüshalarında dört beş mersiye bulunmaktadır. Bunlar, Sultan II. Bayezid’in; belirli farklarla biri Şehzade Şehinşah ve Şehzade Mehmed’in; Zeynî’nin ve Müeyyedzade’nin ölümü üzerine kaleme alınmıştır. Şehzade Şehinşah 1511’de Zâtî 40 yaşında iken; Şehzade Mehmed 1543’te Zâtî 73 yaşında iken vefat etmiştir. Ağıt’ın klasik edebiyattaki karşılığı olan mersiye, özellikle hâmî kaybedildiğinde kaleme alınan ve şairin kısa sürede yazması gereken şiirlerdendir. Şair, Şehzade Şehinşah’ın ölümü üzerine 5 bendden oluşan bir terkib-bend yazmıştır. Şehzade Mehmed’in vefatı, ölümünden üç yıl önceye tekabül eden Zâtî, zamanın kısıtlı olması ve yaşlılığın da etkisiyle Şehzade Şehinşah için 32 yıl önce yazdığı mersiyeye bir bend daha ekleyerek şiiri yeniden yazmıştır. Bu çalışmada Zâtî’nin küçük farklılıklar taşıyan bu mersiyesi değerlendirilecek ve yorumlanacaktır.

Country
Turkey
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Keywords

Zâtî;Elegy;Prince Şehinşah;Prince Mehmed;terkibbend, Zâtî;Mersiye;Şehzade Şehinşah;Şehzade Mehmed;terkib-bend

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Top 10%
Average
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