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Bipartite graphs with close domination and k-domination numbers

Bipartite graphs with close domination and \(k\)-domination numbers
Authors: Ekinci, Gulnaz Boruzanli; Bujtas, Csilla;

Bipartite graphs with close domination and k-domination numbers

Abstract

Abstract Let k k be a positive integer and let G G be a graph with vertex set V ( G ) V(G) . A subset D ⊆ V ( G ) D\subseteq V(G) is a k k -dominating set if every vertex outside D D is adjacent to at least k k vertices in D D . The k k -domination number γ k ( G ) {\gamma }_{k}(G) is the minimum cardinality of a k k -dominating set in G G . For any graph G G , we know that γ k ( G ) ≥ γ ( G ) + k − 2 {\gamma }_{k}(G)\ge \gamma (G)+k-2 where Δ ( G ) ≥ k ≥ 2 \text{Δ}(G)\ge k\ge 2 and this bound is sharp for every k ≥ 2 k\ge 2 . In this paper, we characterize bipartite graphs satisfying the equality for k ≥ 3 k\ge 3 and present a necessary and sufficient condition for a bipartite graph to satisfy the equality hereditarily when k = 3 k=3 . We also prove that the problem of deciding whether a graph satisfies the given equality is NP-hard in general.

Country
Turkey
Keywords

computational complexity, 05C69, 05C75, 68Q25, tc-number, Analysis of algorithms and problem complexity, domination number, 68q25, Vertex subsets with special properties (dominating sets, independent sets, cliques, etc.), k-domination number, 05c69, QA1-939, FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, vertex-edge cover, TC-number, Structural characterization of families of graphs, \(k\)-domination number, Combinatorics (math.CO), Mathematics, 05c75, hereditary property

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold