The introduction of Christianity in Oceania has resulted in a complex interplay of religious freedom, cultural values, and political dynamics. The chapter examines the cases of Samoa and Papua New Guinea, where moves to declare Christian states raise concerns about religious minorities and potential for interdenominational rivalry. Fiji's adoption of a secular state model, while ostensibly protecting religious freedom, has sparked anxieties among Christians about the curtailment of religious expression in the public sphere and government control over faith-based education. Ultimately, contextualized understanding is needed to respect both individual rights and the cultural complexities of Oceanic societies.