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Nablus Meydan Muharebesi’nde Mustafa Kemal

Authors: KEMAL, Cemal;

Nablus Meydan Muharebesi’nde Mustafa Kemal

Abstract

Osmanli Imparatorlugu’nun Birinci Dunya Savasi’nda en uzun sure devam eden, en zayiatli ve tek meydan muharebesinin yapildigi cephesi Filistin olmustur. Nablus Meydan Muharebesi’ne kadar olan safhalarda: Birinci ve Ikinci Kanal Harekatlari, Birinci, Ikinci ve Ucuncu Gazze Muharebeleri, Kudus Muharebesi, Birinci ve Ikinci Seria Muharebeleri cereyan etmistir. Mustafa Kemal, 5 Temmuz 1917’de Filistin’de yeni teskil edilen Yildirim Ordular Grubunun 7.Ordu Komutanligina atanmis, ancak bu Grubun komutani olan eski Almanya Genelkurmay Baskani Maresal Falkenhayn ile anlasamamis, 2 Ekim 1917’de istifa ederek, Istanbul’a gitmistir. Mustafa Kemal, Filistin Cephesi’nde durumun kritiklesmesi uzerine, Bizzat Padisah VI. Mehmet Vahdettin tarafindan 5 Agustos 1918’de tekrar 7.Ordu Komutanligina atanmistir. Ingiltere, Osmanli Imparatorlugu’nu Birinci Dunya Savasi’nin disinda birakmak amaciyla, Filistin Cephesi’nde kesin sonuc almayi planlamistir. Filistin Cephesi’nde Osmali’nin batidan-doguya 8, 7 ve 4.Ordulari tertiplenmisti. Avrupa Cephesi’nden Filistin Cephesi’ne atanan General Allenby komutasindaki Ingiliz Ordusu, 19 Eylul 1918’de taarruza baslamis, ayni gun 8.Ordu bolgesinden Yildirim Ordular Grubunun cephesini yarmayi basarmistir. Tarihe, Nablus Meydan Muharebesi adiyla gecen, bu savas sonunda; Cevat Pasanin 8.Ordusuyla Mersinli Cemal Pasanin 4.Ordusu imha olurken, Mustafa Kemal Pasanin 7.Ordusu buyuk zayiat vermis ve Filistin kaybedilmistir. Ingiliz Ordusu ile isyan eden Araplar isbirligi yaparak, Filistin’den sonra kuzey istikametinde takip harekatini surdurmusler, Urdun ve Suriye’yi de isgal etmislerdir. Mustafa Kemal topladigi kuvvetlerle Ingiliz Ordusunu ve Araplari Halep kuzeyinde durdurmus,simdilik Anadolu’ya sokmamistir. Ancak, Anadolu’nun yumusak karninin tehdit altina girdigini degerlendiren Osmanli yoneticileri, 30 Ekim 1918’de Mondros Mutarekesi’ni imzalamislardir.

Keywords

Ottoman;English;Palestine;Mustafa Kemal;Allenby;army., Osmanlı;İngiliz;Filistin;Mustafa Kemal;Allenby;Ordu.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Average
Top 10%
Average
gold