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Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
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İskoç Ulusal Partisi: İktidara taşıyan dönüşüm

Authors: SÜRÜCÜOĞLU, Orkun;

İskoç Ulusal Partisi: İktidara taşıyan dönüşüm

Abstract

2014 yilinin Eylul ayinda Iskocya‟da duzenlenen bagimsizlik referandumu uluslararasi toplumun dikkatinin Birlesik Krallik‟a cevrilmesine yol acmistir. Olasi bir bagimsizligin hem Avrupa‟daki diger ozerk bolgelere ornek olabilecegi hem de Birlesik Krallik‟in uluslararasi alandaki statusune zarar verebilecegi ileri surulmustur. Her ne kadar referandumda “Hayir” oylari cogunlugu elde etse de, bagimsizlik yanlilarinin oraninin bu denli yuksek olmasi beklenmemistir. Gerek referandumun duzenlenmesinde gerekse de bagimsizliga destegin yeterince olmasa da beklenenden yuksek olmasinda en buyuk etken Iskoc Ulusal Partisi‟nin (SNP) bu yondeki cabalari olmustur. 1934‟te kurulan parti aslinda uzun yillar boyunca secimlerde basarisiz sonuclar almistir. 2007 yilinda Iskocya‟daki secimlerde azinlik hukumeti kuran parti, 2011 secimlerinde ise tek basina iktidar olmayi basarmistir. Bu makale, temel olarak partinin kurulusundan bu yana gecirdigi donusumu, bu donusumun sebeplerini ve bunun oy oranlarina etkisini ortaya koymayi amaclamaktadir. Bu noktada, partideki sosyal demokrat donusume paralel olarak halkin temel sorunlarini cozmeye yonelik politikalar gelistirmenin SNP‟yi iktidara tasidigi ileri surulmektedir. Bunun yaninda, iktidardayken partinin milli bilinci uyandirma yonundeki calismalari irdelenecek, referandum surecindeki karsilikli savlar ele alinarak “Hayir” oylarinin cogunlukta olmasinin sebepleri arastirilacak ve partinin gelecegine iliskin cikarimlarda bulunulacaktir.

Country
Turkey
Related Organizations
Keywords

İskoçya Ulusal Partisi;Milliyetçilik;Birleşik Krallık;İskoç Bağımsızlık Referandumu, Scottish National Party;Nationalism;The United Kingdom;Scottish IndependenceReferendum;Ethnic-civic Nationalism

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold