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Tanzimat Devrinde İşkodralıların kıyafetleri

Authors: ERKEN, İlkay;

Tanzimat Devrinde İşkodralıların kıyafetleri

Abstract

Shkodra was a province of North Albania that the Muslims and Christians lived together. The majority of the population was Muslim and majority of the Christians was Catholic. The relationship between the communities living in the cities different from the relationship between highlander Catholics and urbanite Muslims. The reason for this is that cibâl system applied within the province for the administration of mountaineers. This system has affected social relations and also the clothes. This was the basis of the common elements often encountered in addition to the differences in their communities as well as dress. At the same time with the improvement in Ottoman social life with the Mahmoud II and after the Tanzimat had also affected the province of Shkodra. Fes had widespread use within the province. This is appropriate the Tanzimat's idea of creating citizens of the Ottoman. The removal of prohibition of clothes after the Tanzimat, communities had led up for using similar dresses. However, changing the habits of hundreds of years had not been easy. Wearing pants had not became widespread, instead of pants people continued to wear their traditional clothes.

İşkodra, Arnavutluk'un kuzeyinde Müslümanların ve Hristiyanların birlikte yaşadığı bir vilayettir. Nüfusunun büyük kısmı Müslüman olup Hristiyanların ise ekserisi Katoliktir. Şehirde yaşayan cemaatlerin birbirleriyle olan ilişkileri dağlı Katolikler ile şehirli Müslümanların ilişkilerinden farklıdır. Bunun nedeni vilayet dâhilinde dağlıların idaresi için uygulanan cibâl sistemidir. Bu sistem içtimai ilişkileri dolayısı ile kıyafetleri de etkilemiştir. Cemaatlerin kıyafetlerindeki farklılıkların yanı sıra müşterek unsurlara sıklıkla rastlanmasının temelinde de bu vardır. Aynı zamanda Osmanlı'nın sosyal hayatında II. Mahmut ve sonrasında Tanzimat ile birlikte yaşanan gelişmeler İşkodra Vilayeti'ni de etkilemiştir. Vilayet dâhilinde fes kullanımı yaygındır. Bu ise Tanzimat'ın Osmanlı vatandaşı yaratmak düşüncesine uygundur. Tanzimat sonrasında kıyafetlerle ilgili yasakların kaldırılması cemaatlerin benzer kıyafetleri kullanmalarının önünü açmıştır. Ancak yüzlerce yıllık alışkanlıkların değiştirilmesi kolay olmamıştır. Pantolon kullanımı yaygınlaşmamış, bunun yerine geleneksel kıyafetler giyilmeye devam edilmiştir.

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Turkey
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Keywords

İşkodra;Kıyafetler;Katolikler;Müslümanlar;Cibâl Sistemi, Shkodra;Costumes;Catholics;Muslims;Cibâl System

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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