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Mecelle-i Ahkam-ı Adliyye’nin yürürlüğe girişi ve Türk hukuk tarihi bakımından önemi

Authors: OSMANAĞAOĞLU KARAHASANOĞLU; Cihan Cihan;

Mecelle-i Ahkam-ı Adliyye’nin yürürlüğe girişi ve Türk hukuk tarihi bakımından önemi

Abstract

Osmanli Devleti hukukta modernlesme cabalari icinde, medeni kanununu (Mecelle-i Ahkam-i Adliyye ismi ile) 1869-1876 yillari arasinda hazirlayarak yururluge sokmustur. Soz konusu yasa, kitaplardan olusmaktadir ve her kitap hazirlandikca padisahin iradesinin alinmasinin ardindan yururluge girmistir. Ancak soz konusu kodifikasyon, bir medeni kanunda olmasi gereken, Aile hukuku, Miras hukuku gibi hukuk alanlarini disarida birakmistir. Yururluge girdikten kisa bir sure sonra, cesitli elestirilere muhatap olmus ve Mecelle-i Ahkam-i Adliyye’de tadil (degisiklikler yapilmasi) gerekliligi gundeme gelmistir. Oncelikle, yasayi hazirlayan Mecelle Cemiyeti eksiklikleri gidermeye calismis, daha sonra Mecelle Tadil Komisyonu olusturulmus, ancak Mecelle-i Ahkam-i Adliyye’deki degisiklik calismalari beklenen faydayi saglayamamis, Lozan gorusmelerinin de etkisi ile yeni Turkiye Cumhuriyeti Turk Medeni Kanunu’nu, Isvicre Medeni Kanunu’ndan resepsiyon yolu ile almaya karar vermistir. Neticede Turk Medeni Kanunu, 4 Ekim 1926’da yururluge girerken ayni gun Mecelle-i Ahkam-i Adliyye de yururlukten kaldirilmistir. Boylece Turkiye Cumhuriyeti icin Turk Hukuk Tarihi’nin konusu haline gelmis olan yasa, bir muddet daha Osmanli Devleti’nden ayrilmis cesitli ulkelerde yururlugunu surdurmustur.

Keywords

Mecelle-i Ahkam-ı Adliyye;Osmanlı Devleti Medeni Kanunu;Mecelle Cemiyeti;Ahmet Cevdet Paşa;Züfer Olayı.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
10
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
gold