Tt is gratifying that concern for human rights is global.There is also a general consensus that respect for human rightsought to be indivisible. The community described as "Palestinian" and that vvhich identifies itself as "Israel" may be betterunderstood and their role in history better evaluated if one assesses the human rights aspect of their respective positions.The founders of Israel, vvhich occupy a special place notonly in the Middle East and Eastern Mediterranean, but also inthe world, have themselves suffered from oppression. It is common knovvledge that the outrageous doctrine of fascism hasserved as an excuse for atrocious acts against the Jevvs. Thevvord "genocide", describing a nevv kind of massacre, was coinedin our time. It is exactly this point that creates an emotionalobstacle, that is, not ali are inclined to believe that Israelis,