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Gasdermin D mutation protects against renal ischemia reperfusion injury

Authors: Jennifer S. Y. Li; Aadhar Moudgil; Daniel N. Meijles; Karli Shaw; Sohel M. Julovi; Katie Trinh; Stephen I. Alexander; +1 Authors

Gasdermin D mutation protects against renal ischemia reperfusion injury

Abstract

AbstractPyroptosis, the most inflammatory form of cell death, is dependent on membrane pore formation governed by the assembly of cleaved Gasdermin D (GSDMD). We hypothesized that regulated necrosis pathways are crucial in the pathophysiology of acute kidney injury (AKI). Mice with an isoleucine‐to‐asparagine loss‐of‐function mutation in the Gasdermin D gene (GSDMDI105N/I105N) generated by ethylnitrosourea‐mutagenesis were subjected to bilateral renal ischemia–reperfusion injury (IRI) with bio‐molecular readouts performed at 24 h. IRI was also performed in mice pretreated with disulfiram. Whole‐body irradiation followed by syngeneic bone marrow transplantation generated chimeric mice prior to IRI. Mice homozygous for the GSDMD I105N mutation were protected from IRI, demonstrating lower serum creatinine and reduced histological injury, as well as decreased pro‐inflammatory cytokine expression and oxidative stress. Chimeric mice showed that this protection was predominantly governed by mutations in the parenchymal tissue, with a potential contribution from the hematopoietic compartment. Pharmacological inhibition of GSDMD pore formation using disulfiram protected against IRI. Manipulation of GSDMD is an attractive target to mitigate inflammation and cellular death following AKI.

Keywords

Male, Physiology, gasdermin D, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Phosphate-Binding Proteins, Acute Kidney Injury, Kidney, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Oxidative Stress, renal tubular epithelial cells, acute kidney injury, Gasdermins, Reperfusion Injury, Mutation, Disulfiram, Pyroptosis, QP1-981, Animals, Original Article

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold