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Expression and function of Connexin 43 and Connexin 37 in the murine zona glomerulosa

Authors: Gabriel Stölting; Nicole Hellmig; Hoang An Dinh; Frederike Butz; Ali Kerim Secener; Marina Volkert; Ute I. Scholl;

Expression and function of Connexin 43 and Connexin 37 in the murine zona glomerulosa

Abstract

Abstract The zona glomerulosa (ZG) synthesizes the mineralocorticoid aldosterone. The primary role of aldosterone is the maintenance of volume and electrolyte homeostasis. Aldosterone synthesis is primarily regulated via tightly controlled oscillations in intracellular calcium levels in response to stimulation. It has previously been shown that calcium oscillations are synchronized through mechanical linkage between adjacent ZG cells. In many other cell types, similar synchronization is rather dependent on gap junctions (GJ). The recent discovery of mutations in CADM1 was linked to impaired GJ function in the ZG. Based on published transcriptomics data, we re‐examined the presence and functional impact of GJ in the ZG. We found evidence for the expression of murine connexin 43 and 37 using microarray data, in‐situ hybridization and immunohistology. Connexin 43 was also present in human samples. Calcium oscillations in ZG rosettes showed some degree of synchronization as reported previously. Unspecific GJ inhibition only had a small impact on this synchronicity. However, no signs of connections between cytosols could be observed as indicated by the lack of fluorescence recovery after photobleaching. We conclude that, while connexin proteins are expressed in the ZG, functional GJ in the physiological ZG are rare and of little consequence for calcium signaling.

Keywords

Male, connexin, aldosterone, Topic 3: Integrative Biomedicine, Physiology, Gap Junctions, Connexins, Mice, Inbred C57BL, gap junction, Mice, calcium imaging, Cardiovascular and Metabolic Diseases, Biowissenschaften; Biologie, Connexin 43, zona glomerulosa, QP1-981, Animals, Humans, Original Article, Zona Glomerulosa, Female, Calcium Signaling

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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gold