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Klinicka onkologie
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
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Oncogenic Viral Protein Interactions with p53 Family Proteins

Authors: V, Brychtová; V, Hrabal; B, Vojtěšek;

Oncogenic Viral Protein Interactions with p53 Family Proteins

Abstract

Cellular transformation induced by oncogenic viruses is a complex process including viral molecules, host cells and environmental factors. Viruses alone are unable to reproduce and thus they need a host to use their signalling, proteosynthetic and metabolic pathways. One target host molecule is the p53 tumour suppressor. Viral proteins functionally inactivate p53 and deregulate the expression of proteins active during apoptosis, cell proliferation and DNA damage response. Hepatitis virus B HbX protein and hepatitis virus C proteins NS2 and NS5A interact with p53 and prevent its localisation to the nucleus and thus reduce its transcriptional activity. Another mechanism lies in elevated p53 degradation caused by the BZLF1 protein of the Epstein-Barr virus, the LANA protein of the Kaposi sarcoma virus and human papilloma virus E6. The Merkel cell polyomavirus large T antigen does not interact directly with p53, however it acts through downregulation of p53 mediated transcription. The tax protein of human T cell lymphotropic virus type 1 modifies p53 posttranslationally and thus blocks its interaction with other factors of transcription machinery. Due to its tumour suppressor function and role in the maintenance of the genome integrity, the p53 protein is one of the best studied proteins. Following this, evolutionary homologues with important developmental functions p63 and p73 are intensively studied as well. Their roles in oncogenesis have not been clarified yet.This review describes some of their known interactions with oncogenic viral proteins.

Keywords

Viral Proteins, Carcinogenesis, Multigene Family, Neoplasms, Tumor Suppressor Proteins, Host-Pathogen Interactions, Humans, Tumor Suppressor Protein p53, Oncogenic Viruses

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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