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Acta Agriculturae Slovenica
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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Acta Agriculturae Slovenica
Article . 2012
Data sources: DOAJ
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Japonski dresnik (Fallopia japonica [Houtt.] Ronse Decraene) in njegovo zatiranje z bolšico Aphalara itadori Shinji

Authors: Laznik, Žiga; Trdan, Stanislav;

Japonski dresnik (Fallopia japonica [Houtt.] Ronse Decraene) in njegovo zatiranje z bolšico Aphalara itadori Shinji

Abstract

Evropska agencija za okolje je sestavila seznam 163 najpomembnejših invazivnih organizmov, ki ogrožajo ekosisteme v Evropi. Med njimi je tudi rastlinska vrsta japonski dresnik (Fallopia japonica), ki uspeva na različnih tipih tal. Najhitreje poseljuje ruderalna rastišča, vendar postaja zaradi njegove izredne konkurenčnosti vse pomembnejši člen ekosistemov, kjer izpodriva samonikle rastlinske vrste. Mehansko odstranjevanje japonskega dresnika s košnjo je le začasna rešitev, saj ga na takšen način ne zatremo. Ker se ta rastlinska vrsta razrašča v urbanih območjih in ob vodah, številni strokovnjaki menijo, da predstavlja dolgoročno rešitev le biotično zatiranje tega plevela, in sicer z vnosom njegovega naravnega sovražnika iz okolja, od koder izvira tudi omenjena invazivna vrsta. Na Japonskem ima japonski dresnik okoli 180 različnih naravnih sovražnikov, a le bolšici Aphalara itadori pripisujejo gospodarski pomen. Največjo škodo s sesanjem rastlinskega soka na japonskem dresniku povzročajo najmlajše nimfe. Napadene rastline sicer ne propadejo, vendar je njihova rast omejena. V Veliki Britaniji, ki je prvo ozemlje v Evropi, kamor so vnesli omenjeno bolšico, so potrdili zmožnost njenega preživetja na prostem tudi pozimi. Vnos bolšice Aphalara itadori z namenom zatiranja japonskega dresnika je tako v Evropi kot v svetu prvi zgled klasičnega biotičnega zatiranja plevelov.

Country
Slovenia
Keywords

fallopia japonica, S, klasično biotično varstvo, škoda, japonski dresnik, Agriculture, aphalara itadori

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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