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International Journal of Technology
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
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International Journal of Technology
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Shear Correction Factor Effects on Functionally Graded Materials (FGMs) Beams using Discrete Shear Gap (DSG) Element

Authors: Imam Jauhari Maknun; Salfa Zarfatina;

Shear Correction Factor Effects on Functionally Graded Materials (FGMs) Beams using Discrete Shear Gap (DSG) Element

Abstract

Materials and computational methods are essential to support the development of infrastructure. Composite material has been used in many applications; in the laminated composite, failure due to excessive interlaminar stresses between two materials causes delamination. Thus, functionally graded materials (FGMs) have emerged. A numerical computation such as the finite element method (FEM) is widely used to support the analysis of FGMs in structural applications. The discrete shear gap DSG element is developed using Timoshenko beam theory, where the shear correction factor is used in their formulation. The shear correction factor is assumed to be constant in many applications; thus, it is valid for isotropic homogenous material. However, the effect of shear deformation significantly impacts the results of the FGMs beam, so the shear correction factor cannot be considered constant. Therefore, this paper presents the shear correction factor effect on static analysis of FGMs beam using DSG element. Various boundary conditions with length thickness ratio (L/h = 4) are evaluated. The DSG element yields good results in FGMs beam for different power-law index ratios. Furthermore, the DSG element result shows that the higher the modulus of elasticity ratio of the top-to-bottom material, the further the difference between k FGMs and k = 5/6 (constant). The DSG element can provide precise results without shear locking.

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Keywords

fem, fgms, Technology, T, T1-995, composite, dsg, shear correction factors, Technology (General)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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