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ALTEX: Alternatives to Animal Experimentation
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
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Article . 2014
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An alternative QSAR-based approach for predicting the bioconcentration factor for regulatory purposes

EN
Authors: Gissi, A; Gadaleta, D; Floris, M; Olla, S; Carotti, A; Novellino, E; Benfenati, E; +1 Authors

An alternative QSAR-based approach for predicting the bioconcentration factor for regulatory purposes

Abstract

The REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and restriction of Chemicals) and BPR (Biocide Product Regulation) regulations strongly promote the use of non-animal testing techniques to evaluate chemical risk. This has renewed the interest towards alternative methods such as QSAR in the regulatory context. The assessment of Bioconcentration Factor (BCF) required by these regulations is expensive, in terms of costs, time, and laboratory animal sacrifices. Herein, we present QSAR models based on the ANTARES dataset, which is a large collection of known and verified experimental BCF data. Among the models developed, the best results were obtained from a nine-descriptor highly predictive model. This model was derived from a training set of 608 chemicals and challenged against a validation and blind set containing 152 and 76 chemicals. The model's robustness was further controlled through several validation strategies and the implementation of a multi-step approach for the applicability domain. Suitable safety margins were used to increase sensitivity. The easy interpretability of the model is ensured by the use of meaningful biokinetics descriptors. The satisfactory predictive power for external compounds suggests that the new models could represent a reliable alternative to the in vivo assay, helping the registrants to fulfill regulatory requirements in compliance with the ethical and economic necessity to reduce animal testing.

Country
Italy
Keywords

Animal Testing Alternative, Reproducibility of Result, Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship, Predictive Value of Test, Animal Testing Alternatives, Models, Biological, Hazardous Substances, Biokinetics descriptor, Models, Predictive Value of Tests, Applicability domain, Toxicity Tests, Bioconcentration factor, REACH; BPR; QSAR; bioconcentration factor; biokinetics descriptors; applicability domain, Pharmacology, QSAR, Medicine (all), bioconcentration factor, Reproducibility of Results, Biological, Algorithm, applicability domain, Medical Laboratory Technology, Toxicity Test, Hazardous Substance, biokinetics descriptors, REACH, Algorithms, BPR

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    48
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
48
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
gold