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Foro de Educación
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
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Rezago educativo en la educación básica de México 1990-2020. Un análisis comparativo en la temporalidad de tres declaraciones mundiales de la UNESCO

Authors: Zaira Navarrete-Cazales; Lorena Ocaña-Pérez;

Rezago educativo en la educación básica de México 1990-2020. Un análisis comparativo en la temporalidad de tres declaraciones mundiales de la UNESCO

Abstract

Este artículo tiene por objetivo analizar el estado del rezago educativo en la educación básica de México, en el marco de tres declaraciones mundiales de la UNESCO -Jomtien 1990, Dakar 2000 e Incheon 2015-. La pregunta de investigación que guía a este estudio es: ¿En qué medida ha sido posible abatir el rezago educativo de la educación básica de México en el marco de tres declaraciones mundiales de la UNESCO? Se utilizó la metodología comparada y se analizaron ocho referentes o unidades de comparación: 1. cobertura, 2. rezago educativo, 3. abandono escolar, 4. reprobación, 5. eficiencia terminal, 6. tasa de terminación, 7. índice de analfabetismo y 8. esperanza de escolaridad. Se encontró que el rezago educativo no ha sido abatido del todo, considerando que en el año 1990 el rezago educativo era del 62.8%, para el 2000 solo descendió al 51.8% y de acuerdo con las cifras más recientes de que disponemos, para el 2017 el rezago alcanzó un 30.8%. Se observa la necesidad de replantear la forma de abordar la educación básica en México, abordar nuevas metodologías, materiales y formas de interacción para eliminar el rezago educativo.

Keywords

análisis comparativo, Méjico, UNESCO, abandono de estudios, política del desarrollo, desarrollo de la educación

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold