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Análise Psicológica
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
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Análise Psicológica
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Ser adolescente e ser mãe: Investigação da gravidez adolescente em adolescentes brasileiras e portuguesas

Authors: dei Schirò, Eva Diniz Bensaja; Koller, Sílvia Helena;

Ser adolescente e ser mãe: Investigação da gravidez adolescente em adolescentes brasileiras e portuguesas

Abstract

O presente artigo teve como objectivo investigar qualitativamente as características associadas à gravidez durante a adolescência num grupo de adolescentes brasileiras (n=4) e portuguesas (n=4).Recorreu-se ao estudo de casos múltiplos (N=8) em que se utilizou uma entrevista semi-estruturada. A entrevista teve por objectivo investigar várias dimensões de vida da adolescente. No presente artigo foram seleccionadas as seguintes variáveis: contexto em que surgiu a gravidez, relação com o companheiro, vida actual, relação com a escola, perspectiva de planos futuros. As entrevistas foram submetidas a uma análise de conteúdo com acordo inter-juízes. A análise das respostas revelou que o aparecimento da gravidez, nas adolescentes entrevistadas, tende a associar-se ao contexto social de desenvolvimento, marcado pelo abandono escolar e falta de perspectivas para o futuro. Relativamente à gravidez verificou-se que ocorre, predominantemente, em relações consideradas estáveis. Foram relatadas tentativas de mudança de vida decorrentes da gravidez, como o desejo de voltar a estudar, por exemplo. Não foram registadas diferenças nas falas das participantes dos dois países investigados. A fragilidade do contexto de desenvolvimento, marcado pelo insucesso escolar e pela falta de perspectivas de futuro, foi identificada como um elemento transcultural. A identificação das características psicossociais das adolescentes que engravidam foi considerada importante, permitindo o aprimoramento de programas de prevenção junto ao grupo de adolescentes.

Keywords

Escolaridade, Gravidez adolescente, Portugal, Adolescent pregnancy, Development context, Brasil, Contexto de desenvolvimento, Social relationships, Scholarship

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold