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Tests of Reinforced Concrete Continuous Deep Beams with Web Openings

Tests of Reinforced Concrete Continuous Deep Beams with Web Openings

Abstract

This paper presents test results of 16 reinforced concrete two-span continuous deep beams with web openings. All test specimens had the same geometry and main longitudinal top and bottom reinforcement. The main parameters considered were the size and position of the web openings and web reinforcement arrangement. Two modes of failure were observed, depending on the position of the web openings. For beams having web openings within interior shear spans, the failure is developed by diagonal cracks between the web opening corners and the edges of the load and central support plates. For beams having web openings within exterior shear spans, the mode of failure is characterized by major diagonal cracks within interior and exterior shear spans. The diagonal cracks that occurred in the interior shear span extended to join the edges of the load and central support plates, and at the same time, the diagonal cracks that formed at the web opening corners propagated both ways toward the edges of the load and end support plates. Web openings within interior shear spans caused more reduction on the beam capacity than those within exterior shear spans. The vertical web reinforcement had more influence on the beam capacity than the horizontal web reinforcement. An upper-bound analysis of the two failure mechanisms that occurred in the experiments is introduced, and design equations are developed.

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
11
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
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