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Investigaciones Geográficas
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Article . 2014
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Article . 2013
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Efectos de la costra microbiótica en algunas propiedades del suelo en el sur de la quebrada Los Barrancos, Valle de Quíbor, Venezuela

Authors: Franklin Antonio Nuñez Ravelo;

Efectos de la costra microbiótica en algunas propiedades del suelo en el sur de la quebrada Los Barrancos, Valle de Quíbor, Venezuela

Abstract

ResumenEn el suelo de Quíbor crecen de manera discontinua unas costras constituidas por líquenes, briofitas y cianobacterias. El propósito de esta investigación es identificar variaciones en el comportamiento de algunas propiedades edáficas al comparar muestras del suelo con y sin costra. Se trata de una investigación de campo desarrollada en tres fases: la primera, denominada de Campo, con el fin de recolectar muestras de suelo con apoyo en la tabla de dígitos aleatorios y a partir de dos transectas longitudinales, sobre éstas se empleó cada diez metros una cuadrata cuadrada de 25 x 25cm; la segunda fase, laboratorio, en la cual se determinaron las propiedades del suelo: a) física como el %humedad; b) químicas como la salinidad, pH, Conductividad Eléctrica (C.E) y Carbono Orgánico (CO), y c) bioquímicas, entre ellas la Materia Orgánica (MO) y Dióxido de carbono (CO2) desprendido; la tercera fase, de análisis estadístico, se empleó la prueba t, a fin de identificar variaciones significativas entre ambos grupos muestrales. Se concluye que la presencia de la costra en la superficie del suelo aumenta la actividad metabólica, el CO y la MO. En cuanto al pH, C.E, salinidad y %H no se registraron variaciones significativas.AbstractOn the floor of Quíbor, grows discontinuously a crust formed by lichens, bryophytes and cyanobacteria. The purpose of this research is to identify variations in the behaviours of some soil properties by comparing soil samples with and without crust. This is a field research developed in three phases: The first, called field, in order to collect samples of soil, with support in the random digits table and from two longitudinal transects, they are used on every ten meters a quadrat square 25 x 25cm; the second phase, laboratory, in which soil properties determined: a) physical as % moisture; b) chemicals such as salinity, pH, Electrical Conductivity (EC) and organic carbon (OC); and c) biochemical, including organic matter (OM) and carbon dioxide (CO2) given off; the third phase, statistical analysis, “t” test was used in order to identify significant changes between the two sample groups. We conclude that the presence of the crust on the soil surface increases metabolic activity, the OC and OM. As for pH, EC, salinity and% H there were no significant changes.

Keywords

organic carbon in the soil, Geography (General), costra microbiótica, humedad del suelo, ph, pH, carbono orgánico en el suelo, salinidad, materia orgánica, humedad del suelo, salinity, G, costra microbiótica, Geography. Anthropology. Recreation, G1-922, propiedades edáficas, Soil properties, soil moisture, Propiedades edáficas, microbiotic crust, organic matter

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
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