Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
addClaim

Dynamic Interfacial Tension of Polymer Solutions

Authors: Morgan, Ben;

Dynamic Interfacial Tension of Polymer Solutions

Abstract

Interfacial tension is recognised to play a key role in emulsion stability. Surfactants are commercially employed to reduce the interfacial tension between two phases and retard phase separation.This inquiry examines the means by which polymer surfactants reduce interfacial tension. It has been determined that this process is dynamic and is controlled by the rate of polymer adsorption to the interface. Once adsorbed, the polymer will conform to achieve maximum possible surface coverage. This is affected by three variables: molecular weight, degree of hydrolysis, and bulk polymer concentration. These effects are the focus of this inquiry.A full factorial experimental program was designed to determine the effect of each variable on interfacial tension. The interfacial tension has been determined from the drop volume technique. This technique is limited in the results it can obtain in the time domain due to the assumption that drops leaving the capillary have no momentum. This assumption doesnft hold at high flow rates, and consequently extrapolation of data back to t = 0, yields ƒÁ ‚ ƒÁ0. The absolute error in using this method is } 2.2 mN/m. Simulation of a model developed by Prasetya (2001) supported the relationships derived from experiments.Coalescence time has been identified as a reliable measure of emulsion stability. A generalised view of emulsion stability is drawn from combining the findings made in the interfacial tension and coalescence time studies. It was determined that polymeric surfactants of high molecular weight and low degree of hydrolysis are most effective in stabilising an emulsion.

Country
Australia
Related Organizations
Keywords

Polymer Solutions, 0904 Chemical Engineering, School of Engineering

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Upload OA version
Are you the author of this publication? Upload your Open Access version to Zenodo!
It’s fast and easy, just two clicks!