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Sari Pediatri
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
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Sari Pediatri
Article
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Sari Pediatri
Article . 2016
Data sources: DOAJ
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Beberapa Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Episode Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut pada Anak dengan Penyakit Jantung Bawaan

Authors: Rocky Wilar; J. M. Wantania;

Beberapa Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Episode Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut pada Anak dengan Penyakit Jantung Bawaan

Abstract

Latar belakang. Infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) merupakan penyakit yang seringdiderita oleh anak-anak. Gangguan hemodinamik pada penyakit jantung bawaan (PJB)dapat menyebabkan infeksi saluran pernapasan yang berulang. Banyak faktor risiko yangberhubungan dengan terjadinya ISPA.Tujuan penelitian. Mengetahui episode dan lamanya ISPA pada anak dengan PJBdan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya ISPA tersebut.Metoda. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi longitudinal (prospektif), sejak 10 Nopember2004 sampai 10 Juni 2005 pada 47 anak yang menderita PJB (29 tipe non sianotik dan18 tipe sianotik) yang berusia 6 bulan sampai 12 tahun. Diagnosis PJB berdasarkan atasanamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, EKG dan ekokardiografi. Diagnosis ISPA berdasarkananamnesis dan pemeriksaan fisik. Dilakukan kunjungan rumah tiap bulan pada pasienuntuk mengevaluasi episode dan lamanya ISPA. Kriteria inklusi tidak menderita kelainanbawaan yang lain (misalnya bibir sumbing), berdomisili di kota Manado dan mendapatpersetujuan dari orang tua/wali. Analisis statistik menggunakan analisis deskriptif, regresilinear sederhana dan multipel.Hasil. Terdapat perbedaan episode dan lamanya ISPA antara PJB non sianotik dan PJBsianotik (p<0,001). Terdapat hubungan antara episode ISPA dengan umur dan statusgizi (p<0,001). Terdapat hubungan antara lamanya ISPA dengan tipe PJB (p<0,01).Kesimpulan. Episode ISPA pada pasien PJB lebih sering dibandingkan dengan anak normal.Episode ISPA pada PJB sianotik lebih sering dibandingkan PJB non sianotik. Pasien PJBsianotik apabila mengalami ISPA lebih lama dibanding PJB non sianotik. Umur danstatus gizi sangat berhubungan dengan episode ISPA pada anak-anak dengan PJB.

Related Organizations
Keywords

ISPA, penyakit jantung bawaan, R, Medicine, Pediatrics, RJ1-570

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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