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Sari Pediatri
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
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Sari Pediatri
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Sari Pediatri
Article . 2016
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Demam pada Anak

Authors: Ismoedijanto Ismoedijanto;

Demam pada Anak

Abstract

Demam pada anak merupakan salah satu masalah yang masih relevan untuk para praktisipediatri. Demam merupakan tanda adanya kenaikan set-point di hipotalamus akibatinfeksi atau adanya ketidakseimbangan antara produksi dan pengeluaran panas.Sebaliknya tidak semua anak yang terkena infeksi akan menunjukkan gejala demam,semakin muda umurnya, semakin tidak jelas gambaran klinisnya. Tindakan pada anakdengan demam diawali dengan pertimbangan apakah ada kegawatan, apa penyebabnyadan apakah demam perlu segera diturunkan. Agar tindakan tersebut tepat dan terarah,diperlukan suatu pengelompokan / klasifikasi pasien agar dapat digunakan suatu algoritmaumum. Pada tiap kelompok tetap ada kriteria kegawatan, kriteria jenis infeksi yangmengarah kepada tindakan yang diambil, terutama perawatan dan pemberian antibiotiksecara empirik. Tindakan yang dilaksanakan sebaiknya bukan tindakan yang sifatnyasesaat, tetapi merupakan tindakan yang berkesinambungan, sampai pasien lepas darimasalahnya. Keputusan untuk dirawat harus dilanjutkan dengan pemeriksaanlaboratorium dan pemberian antibiotik empirik. Tindakan lanjutan akan disesuaikandengan hasil pemeriksaan penunjang, respons pasien terhadap pengobatan sampaimasalahnya selesai dengan tuntas.

Keywords

Demam, set point hipothalamus, antibiotik empiris, R, Medicine, algoritme, Pediatrics, RJ1-570

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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
gold