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Revista ORL
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Tratamiento médico del hipertiroidismo

Authors: Corrales-Hernández, Juan José; Sánchez-Marcos, Ana Isabel; Recio-Córdova, José María; Iglesias-López, Rosa Ana; Mories-Alvárez, María Teresa;

Tratamiento médico del hipertiroidismo

Abstract

RESUMEN: El hipertiroidismo es una enfermedad común que afecta a un 0.2 % de la población en Europa. Aun siendo un síndrome, el tratamiento varía dependiendo de la causa. Los mecanismos patogénicos de cada una de las etiologías dictan la selección del tratamiento, siendo el hipertiroidismo un buen modelo de medicina de precisión, por cuanto una vez conocida la patogenia se personaliza el tratamiento. En este capítulo se considera el tratamiento de las causas más comunes como son la enfermedad de Graves-Basedow, el bocio multinodular y adenoma tóxico, causas menos frecuentes que incluyen diverso tipo de tiroiditis y causas raras como los tirotropinomas, e hipertiroidismo por patologías obstétricas y ginecológicas. Para el tratamiento médico de estas condiciones disponemos de un arsenal que incluye drogas antitiroideas, betabloqueadores, glucocorticoides, análogos de la somatostatina, agonistas dopaminérgicos, ácido iopanoico e, incluso, agentes antineoplásicos. El tratamiento con radioyodo es objeto de otro trabajo aparte.

Keywords

beta-bloqueadores, tiroiditis, toxic multinodular goiter, Somatostatin analogues, agonistas dopaminérgicos, propylthiouracil, beta-blockers, hipertiroidismo, enfermedad de Graves, metimazol, propiltiouracilo, Graves disease, thyroiditis, prednisone, dopamine agonists, hyperthyroidism, prednisona, análogos de somatostatina, methimazole, bocio multinodular tóxico

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold