
handle: 10366/76416
[ES] El primer objetivo de este trabajo ha sido realizar una completa revisi?n bibliogr?fica acerca de la problem?tica en el tratamiento de las infecciones intracelulares. Tambi?n se recogen los distintos tipos de sistemas portadores existentes en la actualidad y las ventajas que ?stos aportan en el tratamiento de estas infecciones, ya que facilitan el acceso de los agentes antiinfeciosos al interior celular. El segundo objetivo de este trabajo ha sido la puesta a punto y validaci?n de distintas t?cnicas anal?ticas que permitan la cuantificaci?n de los f?rmacos estudiados en diferentes tipos de muestras biol?gicas, como eritrocitos, macr?fagos, plasma y tejidos. Se han puesto a punto una t?cnica de HPLC-fluorescencia para la cuantificaci?n de amicacina, una t?cnica de HPLC-ultravioleta para la cuantificaci?n de zidovudina en eritrocitos, y una t?cnica de UPLC-MS/MS para la cuantificaci?n de zidovudina en plasma y tejidos. El tercer objetivo de este trabajo ha sido la puesta a punto y optimizaci?n de m?todos que permitan la encapsulaci?n en eritrocitos de rata de los f?rmacos seleccionados. Para la encapsulaci?n de amicacina se ha utilizado una t?cnica de di?lisis hipot?nica que ha sido puesta a punto previamente en nuestro laboratorio. Posteriormente, esta t?cnica se ha optimizado para la encapsulaci?n del antirretroviral zidovudina. Para ello se ha estudiado la influencia de diferentes factores como la cantidad inicial de f?rmaco, el tiempo de di?lisis, y la relaci?n de vol?menes di?lisis/tamp?n hipot?nico, tanto en el rendimiento de encapsulaci?n como en las propiedades hematol?gicas de los eritrocitos. Finalmente, el cuarto objetivo de este trabajo ha sido el estudio de la penetraci?n de amicacina y zidovudina en macr?fagos tanto in vitro como in vivo, as? como los cambios en la farmacocin?tica y en la distribuci?n tisular de estos f?rmacos en ratas cuando se administran incorporados en eritrocitos portadores por v?a intraperitoneal, en comparaci?n con su utilizaci?n en forma libre.
[EN] The first objective of this study was to perform a complete review about the problems in the treatment of intracellular infections. It also reflects the different types of delivery systems currently available and the benefits they bring in the treatment of these infections, as they facilitate access antiinfeciosos agents into the cell. The second objective of this work has been making point and validation of analytical techniques that allow quantification of the drugs studied in different types of biological samples such as erythrocytes, macrophages, plasma and tissues. They have perfected a technique of HPLC-fluorescence for the quantification of amikacin, a technique of HPLC-UV for quantification of zidovudine in red blood cells and a technique for quantifying UPLC-MS/MS zidovudine in plasma and tissues. The third objective of this work has been the development and optimization of methods for the encapsulation in erythrocytes of rats of selected drugs. For the encapsulation of amikacin has been used a hypotonic dialysis technique has been set-up previously in our laboratory. Subsequently, this technique has been optimized for encapsulation of the antiretroviral zidovudine. To do this we have studied the influence of different factors including the initial amount of drug, time on dialysis, and dialysis volume ratio / hypotonic buffer in both the encapsulation efficiency and in hematological properties of erythrocytes. Finally, fourth objective of this work was to study the penetration of amikacin and zidovudine in macrophages both in vitro and in vivo, as well as changes in the pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of these drugs in rats when administered by carriers incorporated into erythrocytes intraperitoneally, compared with its use in free form.
Pharmacology, Academic dissertations, Erythrocytes, Macrophages, Agentes antiinfecciosos, Universidad de Salamanca (Espa?a), Eritrocitos, Universidad de Salamanca (España), Tesis y disertaciones académicas, Tesis y disertaciones acad?micas, 3209 Farmacología, Anti-infective agents, Macrófagos, 3209 Farmacolog?a, Macr?fagos
Pharmacology, Academic dissertations, Erythrocytes, Macrophages, Agentes antiinfecciosos, Universidad de Salamanca (Espa?a), Eritrocitos, Universidad de Salamanca (España), Tesis y disertaciones académicas, Tesis y disertaciones acad?micas, 3209 Farmacología, Anti-infective agents, Macrófagos, 3209 Farmacolog?a, Macr?fagos
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 0 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
