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Rescate de la deuda bancaria en México

Authors: Becerra, Ricardo;

Rescate de la deuda bancaria en México

Abstract

RESUMEN: Este artículo analiza la crisis bancaria que enfrenta México y que tiene su origen en 1991, fecha a partir de la cual se inicia la privatización de la banca. Dentro de las razones que generaron esta crisis se encuentran, entre otras: que el valor de compra fue superior al valor real de los bancos, hubo una excesiva confianza de banqueros y gobierno en el crecimiento económico, no se implementaron mecanismos de vigilancia y control adecuados y se implementaron inadecuadas estrategias de crédito. Esta crisis quizo ser superada a través del Fondo Bancario de Protección y Rescate al Ahorro (Fobaproa), institución creada con el fin de "realizar operaciones preventivas tendientes a evitar problemas financieros...". Esta institución es una bolsa de recursos aportados por los propios banqueros, que en la primera etapa de la crisis fue consumida, por lo que el gobierno tuvo que respaldar las deudas adquiridas por éste. La ausencia de un acuerdo en torno a las bases operativas y legales del sistema bancario puede llevar a un caos financiero que afecte a la sociedad mexicana, especialmente a la clase baja.ABSTRACT: This article analyses the bank crisis that Mexico is confronting whose origins are situated in 1991, when the process of privatization of the banks started. Among others, the reasons that generated this crisis are the following: the purchase value was greater than the real value of the banks, there was an excessive confidence of the bankers and the government on the economic growth, adequate vigilance and control mechanisms were never implemented and inadequate credit strategies were executed. The attempt to overcome the crisis was done through the Fondo Bancario de Protección y Rescate al Ahorro (Fobaproa), an institution created with the aim to "carry out preventive operations tending to avoid financial problems...". This institution is a stock of resources provided by the bankers themselves, that was depleted in the first stage of the crisis, and hence the government had to back the acquired debt. The absence of an agreement around the operational and legal basis of the banking system can lead to a financial chaos affecting Mexican society, especially the working class.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Banca mexicana, crisis financiera, inversi?n nacional, inversión nacional, Political science (General), Fobaproa, JA1-92

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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gold