
handle: 10045/869
Actualmente y ante la gran movilidad geográfica a la que asisten las distintas sociedades, se hace necesario un mayor conocimiento de las semejanzas y diferencias culturales de dichos grupos étnicos por parte de las organizaciones y los programas sanitarios, así como reconocer la necesidad de preparar a los profesionales en conocimientos, habilidades y recursos esenciales para la provisión de cuidados competentes y culturalmente sensibles. Este tipo de cuidado culturalmente congruente y competente se podría definir de la siguiente forma: “...se trata de una capacidad, que forma parte del continuum de los cuidados, que es inherente a la práctica enfermera, que implica una mirada antropológica, de carácter cualitativo, que subyace de la perspectiva holística e implica un análisis enfermero específico... y que por tanto estará relacionada con la práctica clínica, la comunicación, la ética profesional e investigadora, la investigación en cuidados, la formación y docencia enfermera, la gestión de los cuidados, la educación para la salud, etc...”; y ayudaría a mejorar el cuidado de este tipo de pacientes culturalmente distintos, favoreciendo el buen funcionamiento de los sistemas sanitarios, mejorando la satisfacción del paciente y gradualmente llegar a cambios en la práctica de cuidar con los pacientes de otros grupos culturales.
Nowadays, societies are exposed to multiple geographic movements so that bigger knowledge of cultural differences and equalities from distinct ethnic groups is needed and it becomes a profit for health organizations and programs, as well as recognizing the need of health professional education on adequate knowledge, skills and essential sources to provide sensitive culturally competent cares. That kind of culturally competent and congruent care could be defined as: “…the competence, that takes part in the caring process, which is within the nursing practice, that implies an anthropological view, from a qualitative perspective, with a holistic point of view, implying an specific nursing analysis…and so that is related with clinical practice, communication, professional and research ethics, nursing research, nursing education, management in cares, health education, etc…”; and would help to improve the caring proprocess of that type of culturally different patients, determining the good function of health systems, improving patient satisfaction and gradually arriving to changes in the practice of caring with patients from other cultural groups.
Geographical movement, Movilidad geográfica, Migrant phenomenon, Culturally competent cares, Competencia cultural, Cuidados culturalmente competentes, Cultural competence, Transcultural nursing, Fenómenos migratorios, Enfermería transcultural
Geographical movement, Movilidad geográfica, Migrant phenomenon, Culturally competent cares, Competencia cultural, Cuidados culturalmente competentes, Cultural competence, Transcultural nursing, Fenómenos migratorios, Enfermería transcultural
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