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La teodicea antimetafisica del giovane Leibniz

Authors: G. Mormino;

La teodicea antimetafisica del giovane Leibniz

Abstract

Le riflessioni di Leibniz intorno ai problemi della teodicea sono caratterizzate, negli anni che precedono la Confessio philosophi, dall’influenza del pensiero di Valla, Lutero, Bisterfeld e Hobbes. Ad un iniziale atteggiamento volontaristico, secondo il quale l’onnipotenza di Dio e sufficiente a garantire la giustizia del governo del mondo, succede un primo ripensamento, evidenziato soprattutto nel Von der Allmacht und Allwissenheit Gottes und der Freiheit des Menschen. In questo scritto del 1671 Leibniz riconosce la drammaticita del problema del male e attribuisce agli abusi linguistici dei filosofi la responsabilita dello stato di discordia nel quale si trova la cristianita; in particolare egli ritiene che le nozioni di possibilita e necessita possano essere riportate al loro vero significato attraverso l’analisi del linguaggio comune, che rivela la fallacia del fatalismo. Contro la riduzione del peccato a semplice “non-ente” e la pretesa della scienza media di sottrarre l’uomo alla predeterminazione, Leibniz afferma che Dio non si limita a permettere i peccati ma ne vuole positivamente l’esistenza, ricondotta pero ad armonia attraverso la proporzione tra colpa e pena.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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