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Reciprocal constructions in Indo-European languages and Proto-Indo-European

Authors: Guglielmo Inglese;

Reciprocal constructions in Indo-European languages and Proto-Indo-European

Abstract

Le lingue indoeuropee antiche attestano una ricca varietà di costruzioni che esprimono situazioni reciproche. Anche grazie ai modelli descrittivi elaborati dalla linguistica tipologica, negli ultimi decenni la nostra conoscenza riguardo le possibili costruzioni che si spartiscono la codifica del dominio semantico della reciprocità, nonché riguardo le fonti storiche e i percorsi di grammaticalizzazione attraverso i quali queste si sviluppano diacronicamente, è sensibilmente migliorata. Tuttavia, questa ricchezza di dati non è ancora stata discussa da una prospettiva comparativa, per cui manca ancora una visione complessiva di come la reciprocità potesse essere codificata nel proto-indoeuropeo. A tal fine, l’articolo esamina comparativamente quattro strategie reciproche, ossia i marcatori riflessivi, la voce media, i preverbi reciproci e i pronomi bipartiti nelle lingue indoeuropee di più antica attestazione e ne esplora la ricostruibilità nella proto-lingua. L’indagine del materiale raccolto mostra che, sebbene gli elementi costitutivi delle singole costruzioni siano con ogni probabilità antichi, è difficile ricostruire con certezza una strategia reciproca dedicata già per la proto-lingua.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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