In an edited book devoted to the Italian General Election of 2006, this chapter addresses the constitutional amendment approved by the outgoing centre-right majority in 2005 that will be put to a referendum on 25-26 June 2006. In particular, the author poses the question of whether, due to the heterogeneity of the reform this proposed amendment could be considered unconstitutional according to a well known doctrine developed in the field of comparative constitutional law in particular by Rosalind Dixon and David Landau.