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La disputada cronología de la nacionalidad. Fuerismo, identidad vasca y nación en el siglo XIX

Authors: Fernando Molina Aparicio;

La disputada cronología de la nacionalidad. Fuerismo, identidad vasca y nación en el siglo XIX

Abstract

La virtualidad de la etnicidad fabricada en el siglo xix es que puede animar diversos procesos de identificación nacional. Tal es el caso del País Vasco español. La identidad vasca construida en ese siglo por el fuerismo, gracias a su componente étnico, permitió a los vascos representarse como nación española o, desde fines de siglo, como alternativa nación vasca. El fuerismo fue un movimiento regionalista de líderes étnicos que elaboraron una identidad complementaria etno-cívica: regional vasca, y nacional española. Una identidad para la que el océano no fue frontera, pues se construyó también en la diáspora. En América los emigrantes vascos crearon, gracias a la cultura del fuerismo, una nueva identidad étnica adaptada, como en Europa, a los nuevos estados nacionales de la era de las masas. Esta condición múltiple de la identidad vasca tuvo como factor clave la etnicidad. Una etnicidad instrumental, no primordial, que constituye el principal factor para elaborar la cronología de la nacionalidad vasca.

Country
Spain
Keywords

País Vasco, Etnicidad, nacionalismo de Estado, regionalismo, D1-2009, History (General), identidad nacional, diáspora

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold