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Immature Dengue Virus: A Veiled Pathogen?

A Veiled Pathogen?
Authors: Rodenhuis-Zybert, I.A.; Schaar, H.M. van der; Silva Voorham, J.M. da; Ende-Metselaar, H. van der; Lei, H.Y.; Wilschut, J.; Smit, J.M.;

Immature Dengue Virus: A Veiled Pathogen?

Abstract

Cells infected with dengue virus release a high proportion of immature prM-containing virions. In accordance, substantial levels of prM antibodies are found in sera of infected humans. Furthermore, it has been recently described that the rates of prM antibody responses are significantly higher in patients with secondary infection compared to those with primary infection. This suggests that immature dengue virus may play a role in disease pathogenesis. Interestingly, however, numerous functional studies have revealed that immature particles lack the ability to infect cells. In this report, we show that fully immature dengue particles become highly infectious upon interaction with prM antibodies. We demonstrate that prM antibodies facilitate efficient binding and cell entry of immature particles into Fc-receptor-expressing cells. In addition, enzymatic activity of furin is critical to render the internalized immature virus infectious. Together, these data suggest that during a secondary infection or primary infection of infants born to dengue-immune mothers, immature particles have the potential to be highly infectious and hence may contribute to the development of severe disease.

Country
Netherlands
Keywords

QH301-705.5, N4i 1: Pathogenesis and modulation of inflammation, Antibodies, Viral, Cell Line, Dengue, PROTEIN PRM, INFECTION, Humans, Biology (General), ANTIBODY-DEPENDENT ENHANCEMENT, Furin, NCMLS 1: Infection and autoimmunity, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Receptors, IgG, Virion, BORNE ENCEPHALITIS-VIRUS, RC581-607, Dengue Virus, FUSION-LOOP, FURIN, HEMORRHAGIC-FEVER, VIRAL LOAD, DISEASE SEVERITY, PROTEOLYTIC ACTIVATION, Immunologic diseases. Allergy, Research Article

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    220
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
220
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
Green
gold