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Deficient Spindle Assembly Checkpoint in Multiple Myeloma

Authors: Díaz Rodríguez, María Elena; Álvarez-Fernández, Stela; Chen, Xi; Paiva, Bruno; López-Pérez, Ricardo; García Hernández, Juan Luis; San Miguel, Jesús F; +1 Authors

Deficient Spindle Assembly Checkpoint in Multiple Myeloma

Abstract

Multiple myeloma (MM) is a hematological disease characterized by an abnormal accumulation of plasma cells in the bone marrow. These cells have frequent cytogenetic abnormalities including translocations of the immunoglobulin heavy chain gene and chromosomal gains and losses. In fact, a singular characteristic differentiating MM from other hematological malignancies is the presence of a high degree of aneuploidies. As chromosomal abnormalities can be generated by alterations in the spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC), the functionality of such checkpoint was tested in MM. When SAC components were analyzed in MM cell lines, the RNA levels of most of them were conserved. Nevertheless, the protein content of some key constituents was very low in several cell lines, as was the case of MAD2 or CDC20 in RPMI-8226 or RPMI-LR5 cells. The recovery of their cellular content did not substantially affect cell growth, but improved their ability to segregate chromosomes. Finally, SAC functionality was tested by challenging cells with agents disrupting microtubule dynamics. Most of the cell lines analyzed exhibited functional defects in this checkpoint. Based on the data obtained, alterations both in SAC components and their functionality have been detected in MM, pointing to this pathway as a potential target in MM treatment.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Spindle checkpoint, 2407 Biología Celular, Science, humanos, Cell Cycle Proteins, inestabilidad genómica, regulación de la expresión génica, mieloma múltiple, proteínas Mad2, Genomic Instability, Cell Line, 2302 Bioquímica, Multiple myeloma, aneuploidía, Transduction, Genetic, Cell Line, Tumor, Humans, RNA, Messenger, nocodazol, puntos de comprobación del ciclo celular en fase M, 2403 Bioquímica, Nocodazole, Q, Calcium-Binding Proteins, R, línea celular, Aneuplody, Aneuploidy, proteínas de unión al calcio, ARN, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Repressor Proteins, Retroviridae, Gene Expression Regulation, Mad2 Proteins, proteínas represoras, RNA, Medicine, M Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints, proteínas del ciclo celular, Multiple Myeloma, Mad2, Research Article

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
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