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The DNA Methylome of Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells

Authors: Zheng, Huisong; Sun, Jinfeng; Huang, Yebo; Cao, Hongzhi; Zhou, Xiaoyu; Guo, Shicheng; Hu, Xueda; +30 Authors

The DNA Methylome of Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells

Abstract

DNA methylation plays an important role in biological processes in human health and disease. Recent technological advances allow unbiased whole-genome DNA methylation (methylome) analysis to be carried out on human cells. Using whole-genome bisulfite sequencing at 24.7-fold coverage (12.3-fold per strand), we report a comprehensive (92.62%) methylome and analysis of the unique sequences in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from the same Asian individual whose genome was deciphered in the YH project. PBMC constitute an important source for clinical blood tests world-wide. We found that 68.4% of CpG sites and 80% displayed allele-specific expression (ASE). These data demonstrate that ASM is a recurrent phenomenon and is highly correlated with ASE in human PBMCs. Together with recently reported similar studies, our study provides a comprehensive resource for future epigenomic research and confirms new sequencing technology as a paradigm for large-scale epigenomics studies.

Countries
Denmark, United Kingdom, China (People's Republic of), Australia
Keywords

RNA, Untranslated, QH301-705.5, Mononuclear, Genetics and Molecular Biology, 612, Haploidy, SEQUENCE, EPIGENOME, MAPS, Leukocytes, Humans, Biology (General), PLURIPOTENT, Alleles, General Immunology and Microbiology, General Neuroscience, METHYLATION, Untranslated, DNA Methylation, ARABIDOPSIS, TUMORS, GENOME, General Biochemistry, Leukocytes, Mononuclear, RNA, CpG Islands, General Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Sequence Alignment, Research Article

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    selected citations
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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    281
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 1%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 0.1%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
281
Top 1%
Top 1%
Top 0.1%
Green
gold