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Optics Continuum
Article . 2026 . Peer-reviewed
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Parametric sensitivity of confinement loss and dispersion in six-tube single-layer hollow-core anti-resonant fibers

Authors: Wei Tan; Exian Liu;

Parametric sensitivity of confinement loss and dispersion in six-tube single-layer hollow-core anti-resonant fibers

Abstract

The confinement loss and waveguide dispersion of a six-tube single-layer hollow-core anti-resonant fiber (HC-ARF) are investigated via a parametric finite-element study. The individual effects of tube wall thickness, inter-tube gap, core diameter, and cladding refractive index (varied by GeO 2 doping) are analyzed. The optimal tube wall thickness follows the anti-resonant condition derived from the anti-resonant reflecting optical waveguide (ARROW) model. A local minimum of confinement loss is identified for an inter-tube gap of 6–8 μm. Increasing the core diameter reduces the confinement loss and broadens the transmission window. GeO 2 doping systematically red-shifts the low-loss transmission window, with the minimal-loss wavelength showing a linear dependence on the cladding refractive index (slope ≈1.54 μm/RIU, where RIU denotes refractive-index unit). Doping-insensitive wavelengths are observed, e.g., at ∼1.65 μm for the six-tube design, where the confinement loss remains nearly constant across all doping levels. The waveguide dispersion exhibits a consistent spectral behavior across different cladding configurations. These results provide design insights for six-tube HC-ARFs targeting low-loss transmission in the communication band.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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