
pmid: 33820210
We use the polarization-sensitive, time-resolved Beam-Deflection technique to measure the nonlinear refraction of air, exciting in both the near and mid-IR and probing in the mid-IR. This gives us the first measurements for air using both excitation and probe in the mid-IR, and we find no dispersion of the bound-electronic nonlinear refractive index, n2,el(λ p ;λ e ), assuming, as has been shown earlier, that the nuclear rotational nonlinear refraction is nearly dispersionless. From these data, we can model the pulsewidth dependence of the effective nonlinear refractive index, n2,eff, i.e., as would be measured by a single beam. Interestingly, n2,eff is maximized for a pulsewidth of approximately 0.5 ps. The position of this maximum is nearly independent of pressure while its magnitude decreases with increasing pressure and temperature. From the measurements and modeling, we predict the nonlinear refraction in the atmosphere at different altitudes.
Attosecond Physics and Optics, Nonlinear optics, Physics, Refractive index, Laser, Optics, Molecular Spectroscopic Databases and Laser Applications, Quantum mechanics, Optical Frequency Combs and Ultrafast Lasers, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Dispersion (optics), Chemistry, Refraction, Physics and Astronomy, Physical chemistry, Physical Sciences, Nonlinear system, Nonlinear Optics, Polarization (electrochemistry), Spectroscopy, Excitation
Attosecond Physics and Optics, Nonlinear optics, Physics, Refractive index, Laser, Optics, Molecular Spectroscopic Databases and Laser Applications, Quantum mechanics, Optical Frequency Combs and Ultrafast Lasers, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Dispersion (optics), Chemistry, Refraction, Physics and Astronomy, Physical chemistry, Physical Sciences, Nonlinear system, Nonlinear Optics, Polarization (electrochemistry), Spectroscopy, Excitation
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 2 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
