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Optics Express
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
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Optics Express
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License: CC BY
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Arc-shaped solitons on a gain-loss ring

Authors: Changming Huang; Chunyan Li; Zhenfen Huang;

Arc-shaped solitons on a gain-loss ring

Abstract

We address the properties of arc-shaped solitons supported by defocusing nonlinearity on a partially-parity-time symmetric ring, including the existence and stability. Four types of arc-shaped solitons are found. The existence region of arc-shaped solitons with two or more bright spots is the same, while it is slightly smaller in value than that of fundamental solitons. Also, the existence domains of arc-shaped solitons shrink with the increase of the strength of the gain and loss term. At moderate gain and loss levels, stable arc-shaped solitons are usually localized in the middle of their existence domain. The characteristics of unstable arc-shaped solitons are considered to be related to the power-flow of the solitons, because the sidelobes of solitons extend to multiple Gaussian waveguides at both ends of their existence, and then not all the power-flows in each Gaussian waveguide flow from the gain to the loss region. Otherwise, robust nonlinear arc-shaped states with four different bright spots can be excited by Gaussian beams. This work offers us new insight and understanding of optical solitons on a partially-parity-time symmetric ring.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
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