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Clays and Clay Minerals
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
License: Cambridge Core User Agreement
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Effects of Gel Parameters on the Synthesis and Characteristics of W-Type Zeolite Nanoparticles

Authors: Maghsoodloorad, Hojjatollah; Mirfendereski, Seyed Mojtaba; Mohammadi, Toraj; Pak, Afshin;

Effects of Gel Parameters on the Synthesis and Characteristics of W-Type Zeolite Nanoparticles

Abstract

AbstractThe objectives of this study were to investigate the effects of chemical parameters on the characterizationof W-type zeolite crystals and their intergrowths with other types of zeolites. The crystal size and purity ofW-type zeolites are affected significantly by the gel composition with respect to the molar ratios of SiO2/Al2O3 (aluminosilicate module, α), H2O/K2O (alkainity, β), and water content (H2O/SiO2, γ). The effects of these gel parameters ont he synthesis and characterizationof W-type zeolite were investigated.Crystalline W-type zeolite of high purity was synthesized using a gel with a molar ratio of Al2O3:6.4SiO2:5.6K2O:164.6H2O at T = 165°C for a period of 72 h. The effect of excess K2O/SiO2 ratio ina mono-cation (K)-SiO2-Al2O3 gel-composition system on the nanoparticle size and purity of the product was also investigated. Experiments were carried out using the following levels of alkalinity: 21.4, 29.4, and 51.9; aluminosilicate module: 5.0, 6.4, and 10.0; water content: 16.5, 25.7, and 32.9; and excess K2O/SiO2 ratio: from 0.65 to 3.33. The results showed that by increasing the aluminosilicate module at high K2O/SiO2 ratio, the crystallinity and crystal size of the zeolite synthesized increased, while at low alkalinity, the crystallinity and crystal size decreased. Decreasing alkalinity at low aluminosilicate module increased the crystallinity and decreased the crystal size, while at high aluminosilicate module, both decreased. Finally, by increasing the water content at all aluminosilicate module and alkalinity values, the crystallinity and crystal size of the W-type zeolite increased. Excess K2O/SiO2 ratio was the key factor that should be adjusted int he range 0.7–1.0 for synthesis of pure crystals of W-type zeolite.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Optimum Gel Compositions, Nanoparticle Size, W-type Zeolite, Crystallinity, Gel Parameters

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
10
Average
Average
Average
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