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Marc, Maria y David : el dise�o de experiencia de usuario (UX) aplicado a la biblioteca p�blica

Authors: Ferran Ferrer, Núria; Fernández-Ardèvol, Mireia; Nieto, Javier; Fenoll Clarabuch, Carme;

Marc, Maria y David : el dise�o de experiencia de usuario (UX) aplicado a la biblioteca p�blica

Abstract

Objetivos: desde la perspectiva de diseño de experiencia de usuario (UX), construimos tres usuarios-persona para ayudar a diseñar productos y servicios, digitales o presenciales, y en la tarea de planificar las bibliotecas públicas de Cataluña con el fin último de fidelizar y atraer usuarios y usuarias. -- Metodología: una encuesta representativa de la población catalana (1.205 respuestas) y un análisis estadístico bivariante permiten identificar los tres públicos objetivos que, gracias al análisis de contenido de tres grupos focales posteriores, dan lugar a los tres usuarios-persona. La técnica de usuario-persona visibiliza los posibles usuarios a partir de datos reales, facilita la generación de empatía entre el personal de la biblioteca y los usuarios, y asegura que el diseño esté centrado en las personas. -- Resultados: los tres usuarios-persona resultantes se describen y se complementan con escenarios basados en evidencias que deben ayudar a diseñar experiencias de usuarios. Estos son, Marc (usuario), estudiante adolescente que pretende codiseñar la biblioteca y que reclama actividades sociales presenciales; Maria (nunca usuaria), jubilada que necesita calor humano y que pone en evidencia la necesidad de una colaboración más estrecha entre servicios sociales y bibliotecas, y David (exusuario), trabajador de más de treinta años que considera que no necesita la biblioteca, aunque desconoce la mayoría de servicios que actualmente le ofrece. Objectives: Adopting the principles of user experience design (UX), we created three user personas to help design digital and on-site products and services and use in Catalan public library planning to promote patron loyalty and attract new users. -- Methodology: A representative survey of the Catalan community (1,205 answers) and a bivariate analysis identified the three targets which, thanks to the focus groups and content analysis, could be used to create the three user personas. The user persona technique employs real data to identify possible users, helps generate empathy between library staff and patrons and ensures that service and product design is person-centred. -- Results: The three user personas are accompanied by evidence-based descriptions and scenarios which should help to design user experiences. They are: Marc (user), a student who wants to co-design the library and asks for patron-organized face-to-face social activities; Maria (non-user), a retiree who needs human warmth and whose profile reflects the need for closer collaboration between social services and libraries; and David (ex-user), a working man of over thirty years old who believes that he does not need the library, even though he is unaware of most of the services it currently offers him.

Keywords

Library planning, Catalonia, Library evaluation, Public libraries, Communication. Mass media, User profiles, P87-96, Library services, Bibliography. Library science. Information resources, Z

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
gold