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Thesis . 2018
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Empleo informal y mercados laborales multisegmentados en el Perú

Authors: Alvarado Enciso, Alfredo Manuel;

Empleo informal y mercados laborales multisegmentados en el Perú

Abstract

Dados los altos niveles de informalidad en Perú y las diversas políticas que se han aplicado para reducir su tamaño, la discusión académica ha discutido sobre la naturaleza del empleo informal y sobre sus determinantes. Sin embargo, los estudios previos han tenido limitaciones en cuanto a la consideración de heterogeneidad en el mercado laboral, incorrecta especificación en la función de comportamiento, sesgo de selección de participación en el mercado de trabajo y endogeneidad por autoselección al empleo formal e informal. Esta tesis emplea un modelo que corrige los anteriores supuestos, verifica la hipótesis de segmentación o multisegmentación del mercado laboral, calcula el porcentaje de trabajadores informales involuntarios y evalúa algunos factores pecuniarios y no pecuniarios asociados a la elección del empleo informal durante el periodo 2012-2016. Los resultados confirman la hipótesis de mercados laborales multisegmentados. Además, en la población de asalariados urbanos del sector privado, existe entre 9 y 13% de trabajadores informales involuntarios respecto del total de trabajadores informales. Asimismo, la educación, especialmente la superior, reduce la probabilidad de ser informal mientras que la tenencia de un seguro diferente del trabajo aumenta la probabilidad de ser informal. Por último, la carga familiar disminuye la probabilidad de ser asalariado informal

Country
Peru
Keywords

Mercado de trabajo--Perú, Economía informal--Perú, https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.02.01

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green