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Cedrus
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
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Paulus İsa Mesih in Elçisi Miydi

Authors: DUYGU, Zafer;

Paulus İsa Mesih in Elçisi Miydi

Abstract

Paulus, bircok arastirmaciya gore geleneksel Hristi­yanligin kurucusudur. Cunku Isa’nin tarih sahnesinden cekilmesi sonrasinda, “Isa Mesih’in hizmetkâri” (δοῦλος Χριστοῦ Ἰησοῦ) ve “uluslarin havarisi” (ἀπόστολος τῶν ἐθνῶν) oldugu iddia­lariyla ortaya cikmis; Mesih’in olumu ve dirilisi rivayetlerine soteriyolojik anlamlar yuklemistir. Geleneksel Kilise ise Paulus’un bu dogrultudaki teolojik goruslerini esas almaktadir. Ancak ta­rihsel acidan bakildi­ginda burada bircok soru yuk­selmektedir. Bunlar arasinda iki tanesi bilhassa one cikmaktadir. Birinci olarak, Pau­lus’un Me­sih’in sahsiyeti ve ogretileri ile Yahudi Yasasi ve kur tulus kavrami gibi olgulara yonelik savlari, bizzat Isa’nin y asami sirasinda vaaz ettigi ogre­tilerle celismekte­dir. Ikinci olarak, Elcilerin Isleri Kitabi’nda verilmek istenen temel mesajin tersine, Paulus’un Isa’nin havarile­riyle hicbir za­man “bir­lik” icinde hareket etmedigi ve onlarla “din kar­desi” olmadigi, fakat aksine onlar tarafin­dan adeta “dus­man” olarak goruldugu anlasilmaktadir. Isa ve Paulus ca­ginda, Galilaia (Celile), Samareia (Samiri­ye) ve Kudus’u de iceren Ioudaia (Yahudiye) gibi bolge ve eya­letlerden olu­san Filistin, Romalilarin kontrolu altindadir. Nitekim Pau­lus ile Kudus ha­vari cemaati arasinda siyasi duruslari itiba­riyle de ciddi farklar goze carpmaktadir. Bu baglamda an­la­sildigi kadariyla Paulus, Mesih’e iman ettigi iddiasinin on­cesinde de sonrasinda da, I. yuzyilin birinci ya­risinda Ro­ma­lilarin ve ayrica Romalilar adina yonetici guc olarak bolgede varlik gosteren Herodesler ile Yuksek Rahip tara­findan olustu­ru­lan siyasi otoritelerin bir temsil­cisi olarak hareket etmistir. Roma iktidarini benimseme­yen bagim­siz­lik yanlisi Yahudi cephesi acisindan ise Mesih kavrami si­yasi direnis dusuncesinin sembolu olmustur. Do­la­yisiyla, Paulus’un siyasi kisiligi ve faaliyetleri; hem Yeni Ahit me­tin­lerine yansi­mayan muhtemel amaclarinin ortaya ko­nulmasi, hem de Hristiyanligi ortaya cikaran ge­lis­melerin an­lasilmasi acisindan onem tasimaktadir.

Country
Turkey
Keywords

Dinler Tarihi;Hristiyanlık;Paulus;İsa;Romalılar;Herodesler, Dinler Tarihi • Hristiyanlık • Paulus • İsa • Romalılar • Herodesler, History of Religions • Christianity • Paul • Jesus• Romans• Herodians

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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Green
bronze
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