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Cedrus
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
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Knidos Liman Duvarları

Authors: Aytekin BÜYÜKÖZER;

Knidos Liman Duvarları

Abstract

Knidos, Datca Yarimadasi’nin en uc nokta­sinda, gu­neye bakan ve denize dogru alcalan egimli bir arazi ile hemen onundeki kucuk ada uzerine kurulmustur. To­pografik yapisindan kaynakli bu ozelligi nedeniyle Stra­bon tarafindan cifte sehir olarak adlandirilan kentin yak­lasik olarak 4 km’lik uzunluga sahip bir savunma hatti vardir. Kent surlari planlanirken stratejik dusunce ve ara­zinin sagladigi imkanlardan faydalanilmis, arazinin sekli surlarin yapiminda belirleyici olmustur. Topografya dik­kate alinarak araziye oturtulan surlarda dogal tahkimli ucu­rum veya kayalik gibi bolumler akilci bir sekilde sur hattina dahil edilmistir. Surlar ara­zinin jeomorfolojik ya­pisina bagli olarak yerel kirec tasi bloklardan orulmustur. Bu­nun­la birlikte yer yer konglamera bloklarin kullanil­digi bolumler de bu­lunmaktadir. Kulelerin tamami, sur be­den­lerinin bir kismi rektogonal bloklardan isodomos tek­nikte orulmustur. Sur bedenlerinin buyuk bir bolu­mu­nun ise polygonal bloklardan oruldugu gorulmekte­dir. Bu calismada, Knidos kent surlarinin bir parcasi olan ti­cari ve askeri liman cevresindeki duvarlar ve kuleler ele alinacaktir. Antikcagda Strabon’un ak­tarimlarindan bil­di­gimiz kadariyla ana karadan Kap Krio’ya dogru insa edi­len bir mendirekle ada ile ana kara birlestirilmis arada ise dar bir kanal birakil­mistir. Ana kara ve Kap Krio’nun birlestirilmesi ile kistagin dogusunda ve batisinda iki koy meydana gelmistir. Olusan koylarin agiz kisimlarinda ya­pilan duzenlemelerle koylar koruma altina alinarak birer liman elde edilmistir. Soz konusu limanlar MO IV. yuzyilin 2. ceyreginde baslayan imar faaliyetleri cerceve­sinde planlanan savunma sisteminin icine dahil edilmis­tir. Ozellikle Askeri Liman cevre­sindeki ve girisindeki ku­lelerle “ limen kleistos ” olarak bilinen “ kapali veya kapa­ti­labilen liman ” olgusunun en iyi orneklerinden biridir.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
bronze