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Desarrollo y Sociedad
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
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Desarrollo y Sociedad
Article
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¿Desigualdad y pobreza como determinantes de la confianza generalizada? Análisis con datos panel

Authors: Cuartas Ricaurte, Jorge;

¿Desigualdad y pobreza como determinantes de la confianza generalizada? Análisis con datos panel

Abstract

Generalized trust has been considered a principal component of social capital and a major predictor of economic outcomes within a country. Evidence suggests that income inequality is a main predictor of generalized trust across countries. However, these results have been subject to criticisim because of endogeneity problems and because they ignore the importance of wealth, focusing only on the effect of inequality. In order to contribute to this discussion, I use cross-section data and instrument variables to resolve potential endogeneity. In addition, I use panel data for 130 countries in three periods, to estimate random and fixed effects models. My results show that an increase of one percentage point in the Gini index leads to a decrease of half percentage points of the people who report generalized trust within a country. Yet wealth, measured using the per capita GDP, has no effects on generalized trust.

Keywords

inequality, pobreza, poverty, social capital, capital social, confianza generalizada, Generalized trust, desigualdad

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold